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| #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; const int N = 1e4 + 10, M = 2e4 + 10; int n, f[N][3]; int idx, hd[N], nxt[M], edg[M]; int dfs(int, int, int); int cal(int x, bool chs, int fa) { if (chs) { int res = 1; for (int i = hd[x]; ~i; i = nxt[i]) if (edg[i] != fa) res += dfs(edg[i], 0, x); return res; } else { int res = 0; for (int i = hd[x]; ~i; i = nxt[i]) if (edg[i] != fa) res += min(dfs(edg[i], 1, x), dfs(edg[i], 2, x)); return res; } } int dfs(int x, int op, int fa) { if (~f[x][op]) return f[x][op]; if (op == 0) f[x][op] = min(cal(x, 0, fa), cal(x, 1, fa)); else if (op == 1) f[x][op] = cal(x, 1, fa); else if (op == 2) { int s = 0; for (int i = hd[x]; ~i; i = nxt[i]) if (edg[i] != fa) s += min(dfs(edg[i], 1, x), dfs(edg[i], 2, x)); f[x][op] = n; for (int i = hd[x]; ~i; i = nxt[i]) if (edg[i] != fa) f[x][op] = min(f[x][op], s - min(dfs(edg[i], 1, x), dfs(edg[i], 2, x)) + dfs(edg[i], 1, x)); } return f[x][op]; } void add(int a, int b) { nxt[++idx] = hd[a]; hd[a] = idx; edg[idx] = b; } int main() { scanf("%d", &n); for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) hd[i] = -1; for (int i = 1, a, b; i < n; i++) { scanf("%d%d", &a, &b); add(a, b); add(b, a); } memset(f, -1, sizeof f); printf("%d", min(dfs(1, 1, 0), dfs(1, 2, 0))); return 0; }
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