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| #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <queue> #include <climits> #define inf INT_MAX using namespace std; const int N = 310, M = 2e4 + 10; bool vis[N]; int n, m, st, ed, res, root, d[N], cur[N]; int idx = -1, hd[N], nxt[M], edg[M], wt[M]; bool bfs() { for (int i = st; i <= ed; i++) d[i] = -1; d[st] = 0; cur[st] = hd[st]; queue <int> q; q.push(st); while (!q.empty()) { int t = q.front(); q.pop(); for (int i = hd[t]; ~i; i = nxt[i]) if (d[edg[i]] == -1 && wt[i]) { cur[edg[i]] = hd[edg[i]]; d[edg[i]] = d[t] + 1; if (edg[i] == ed) return true; q.push(edg[i]); } } return false; } int exploit(int x, int limit) { if (x == ed) return limit; int res = 0; for (int i = cur[x]; ~i && res < limit; i = nxt[i]) { cur[x] = i; if (d[edg[i]] == d[x] + 1 && wt[i]) { int t = exploit(edg[i], min(wt[i], limit - res)); if (!t) d[edg[i]] = -1; wt[i] -= t; wt[i ^ 1] += t; res += t; } } return res; } int dinic() { int res = 0, flow; while (bfs()) while (flow = exploit(st, inf)) res += flow; return res; } void add(int a, int b, int c) { nxt[++idx] = hd[a]; hd[a] = idx; edg[idx] = b; wt[idx] = c; } void print_forward(int x) { vis[x] = true; if (x != root) cout << x << ' '; for (int i = hd[x]; ~i; i = nxt[i]) if (edg[i] != st && !wt[i]) print_forward(edg[i] - n); } void print_back(int x) { vis[x] = true; for (int i = hd[x + n]; ~i; i = nxt[i]) if (edg[i] != ed && wt[i]) print_back(edg[i]); if (x != root) cout << x << ' '; } int main() { cin >> n >> m; st = 0; ed = n << 1 | 1; for (int i = st; i <= ed; i++) hd[i] = -1; for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { add(st, i, 1); add(i, st, 0); } for (int i = 1, a, b; i <= m; i++) { cin >> a >> b; b += n; add(a, b, 1); add(b, a, 0); } for (int i = n + 1; i < ed; i++) { add(i, ed, 1); add(ed, i, 0); } res = dinic(); for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) if (!vis[i]) { root = i; print_back(i); cout << i << ' '; print_forward(i); cout << endl; } cout << n - res; return 0; }
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