Blog of RuSun

\begin {array}{c} \mathfrak {One Problem Is Difficult} \\\\ \mathfrak {Because You Don't Know} \\\\ \mathfrak {Why It Is Diffucult} \end {array}

P2324 [SCOI2005]骑士精神

P2324 [SCOI2005]骑士精神

估价函数不能大于实际的情况。

注意到每次用空格换一个黑或白,即一个与最终答案不一样至少需要一步。

迭代加深。

查看代码
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#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
int Map[6][6];
const int goal[5][5] =
{{2, 2, 2, 2, 2},
{1, 2, 2, 2, 2},
{1, 1, 0, 2, 2},
{1, 1, 1, 1, 2},
{1, 1, 1, 1, 1}};
const int fx[9] = {1, 1, -1, -1, 2, 2, -2, -2}, fy[9] = {2, -2, 2, -2, 1, -1, 1, -1};
bool flag;
int ans;
bool inside(int x, int y)
{
return x > 0 && y > 0 && x <= 5 && y <= 5;
}
int cost()
{
int res = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++)
for (int j = 1; j <= 5; j++)
res += (Map[i][j] != goal[i - 1][j - 1]);
return res;
}
void dfs(int x, int y, int s, int limit)
{
if (flag)
return;
if (s >= limit)
{
if (!cost())
{
ans = s;
flag = true;
}
return;
}
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
int nx = x + fx[i], ny = y + fy[i];
if (!inside(nx, ny))
continue;
swap(Map[x][y], Map[nx][ny]);
if (cost() + s <= limit)
dfs(nx, ny, s + 1, limit);
swap(Map[x][y], Map[nx][ny]);
}
}
int main()
{
int T;
cin >> T;
while (T--)
{
ans = 0;
flag = false;
int sx, sy;
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++)
for (int j = 1; j <= 5; j++)
{
char c;
cin >> c;
if (c == '*')
{
sx = i;
sy = j;
Map[i][j] = 0;
}
else
Map[i][j] = c - '0' + 1;
}
if (!cost())
{
puts("0");
continue;
}
for (int i = 1; i <= 15; i++)
dfs(sx, sy, 0, i);
if (flag)
cout << ans << endl;
else
cout << -1 << endl;
}
return 0;
}