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| #include <cstdio> #include <map> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; typedef long long LL; template <class Type> void read(Type &x) { char c; bool flag = false; while ((c = getchar()) < '0' || c > '9') c == '-' && (flag = true); x = c - '0'; while ((c = getchar()) >= '0' && c <= '9') x = (x << 3) + (x << 1) + c - '0'; flag && (x = ~x + 1); } template <class Type> void write(Type x) { x < 0 && (putchar('-'), x = ~x + 1); x > 9 && (write(x / 10), 0); putchar(x % 10 + '0'); } const int N = 2e5 + 10, inf = 1e9; int n, h, d, w[N]; struct Node { int l, r; LL tag, mn; } tr[N << 2]; void pushup (int x) { tr[x].mn = min(tr[x << 1].mn, tr[x << 1 | 1].mn); } void add (int x, LL k) { tr[x].mn += k, tr[x].tag += k; } void pushdown (int x) { add(x << 1, tr[x].tag), add(x << 1 | 1, tr[x].tag); tr[x].tag = 0; } void build (int l = 1, int r = n, int x = 1) { tr[x].l = l, tr[x].r = r; if (l == r) return tr[x].mn = l - h, void(); int mid = l + r >> 1; build(l, mid, x << 1), build(mid + 1, r, x << 1 | 1); pushup(x); } void modify (int l, int r, LL k, int x = 1) { if (l > r || tr[x].l > r || l > tr[x].r) return; if (tr[x].l >= l && tr[x].r <= r) return add(x, k); pushdown(x); modify(l, r, k, x << 1), modify(l, r, k, x << 1 | 1); pushup(x); } int query (int x = 1) { if (tr[x].l == tr[x].r) return tr[x].l; pushdown(x); return query(tr[x << 1].mn <= 0 ? x << 1 : x << 1 | 1); } map <int, int> pre; int top1, stk1[N], top2, stk2[N]; int main () { read(n), read(h), read(d); for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) read(w[i]), w[i] += inf; if (!d) { int L = 1, R = 0; for (int l = 1, r = 1; l <= n; l = r + 1) { while (r < n && w[l] == w[r + 1]) r++; r - l > R - L && (L = l, R = r); } write(L), putchar(' '), write(R); return 0; } build(); int L = 1, R = 0; for (int i = 1, l = 1; i <= n; i++) { w[i] % d ^ w[i - 1] % d && (l = i); pre.count(w[i]) && (l = max(l, pre[w[i]] + 1)); modify(1, l - 1, inf + n + h); pre[w[i]] = i; while (top1 && w[stk1[top1]] > w[i]) modify(stk1[top1 - 1] + 1, stk1[top1], w[stk1[top1]] / d), top1--; modify(stk1[top1] + 1, i, -w[i] / d); stk1[++top1] = i; while (top2 && w[stk2[top2]] < w[i]) modify(stk2[top2 - 1] + 1, stk2[top2], -w[stk2[top2]] / d), top2--; modify(stk2[top2] + 1, i, w[i] / d); stk2[++top2] = i; modify(1, n, -1); int t = query(); i - t > R - L && (L = t, R = i); } write(L), putchar(' '), write(R); return 0; }
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